| 35 |
%% |
| 36 |
|
| 37 |
%% |
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
$ cat helloworld.go |
| 40 |
package main |
| 41 |
import "fmt" |
| 42 |
// This is a demonstrative comment! |
| 43 |
func main() { |
| 44 |
fmt.Println("Hello World!") |
| 45 |
} |
| 46 |
%% |
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
%% |
| 49 |
$ gofmt helloworld.go |
| 50 |
package main |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
import "fmt" |
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
// This is a demonstrative comment! |
| 55 |
func main() { |
| 56 |
fmt.Println("Hello World!") |
| 57 |
} |
| 58 |
|
| 59 |
%% |
| 60 |
|
| 61 |
%% |
| 62 |
|
| 63 |
$ godoc fmt | head |
| 64 |
use 'godoc cmd/fmt' for documentation on the fmt command |
| 65 |
|
| 66 |
PACKAGE DOCUMENTATION |
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
package fmt |
| 69 |
import "fmt" |
| 70 |
|
| 71 |
%% |
| 72 |
|
| 73 |
%% |
| 74 |
## The Go Programming Language - documentation in web server ! |
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
$ godoc -http=:8181 |
| 77 |
%% |
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
%% |
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
## Go uses static linking by default |
| 82 |
$ go build helloworld.go |
| 83 |
|
| 84 |
$ ls -l |
| 85 |
total 752 |
| 86 |
-rwxr-x--- 1 ebal ebal 1855827 Oct 14 23:07 helloworld |
| 87 |
-rw-r----- 1 ebal ebal 109 Oct 14 23:05 helloworld.go |
| 88 |
|
| 89 |
$ ./helloworld |
| 90 |
Hello World! |
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
$ file helloworld |
| 93 |
helloworld: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, with debug_info, not stripped |
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
$ ldd helloworld |
| 96 |
not a dynamic executable |
| 97 |
|
| 98 |
$ strip helloworld |
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
$ ldd helloworld |
| 101 |
not a dynamic executable |
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
$ ls -l helloworld |
| 104 |
-rwxr-x--- 1 ebal ebal 1226248 Oct 14 23:14 helloworld |
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
%% |
| 115 |
|
| 116 |
## Variables |
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
GOROOT |
| 119 |
GOHOME |
| 120 |
GOBIN |
| 121 |
GOPATH |
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
%% |
| 124 |
|
| 125 |
%% |
| 126 |
|
| 127 |
$ go help environment | head -5 |
| 128 |
|
| 129 |
The go command, and the tools it invokes, examine a few different |
| 130 |
environment variables. For many of these, you can see the default |
| 131 |
value of on your system by running 'go env NAME', where NAME is the |
| 132 |
name of the variable. |
| 133 |
|
| 134 |
%% |
| 135 |
|
| 136 |
%% |
| 137 |
|
| 138 |
$ gofmt test.go |
| 139 |
package main |
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
import ( |
| 142 |
"fmt" |
| 143 |
"os" |
| 144 |
) |
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
func main() { |
| 147 |
arguments := os.Args |
| 148 |
for i := 0; i < len(arguments); i++ { |
| 149 |
fmt.Println(arguments[i]) |
| 150 |
} |
| 151 |
} |
| 152 |
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 |
$ go run test.go 1 2 |
| 155 |
TMPDIR/go-build729121647/command-line-arguments/_obj/exe/test |
| 156 |
1 |
| 157 |
2 |
| 158 |
|
| 159 |
%% |
| 160 |
|